Zhang, Haiqin
Liu, Jing
Cheng, Qijian
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 14 September 2026
First Online: 1 October 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (approval number 2024[13]). All participants were informed about the study protocol and provided written informed consent to participate in the study. I confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.