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Article History

Received: 19 February 2026

Accepted: 15 September 2026

First Online: 30 September 2026

Declarations

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang. All subjects and their families are aware of this study and voluntarily sign informed consent. The present investigation was conducted in keeping with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki Ethical Principles.

Consent for publication: All subjects and their families are aware of this study and voluntarily sign informed consent.

Data sharing: The gene polymorphism profiles of all genes were retrieved from the Scientific Data Bank ( ), under accession number sciencedb.29,858.