Lu, Jiangyuan
Li, Xinyang
Liu, Xiaodan
Wu, Rui
Hao, Meiling
Yan, Jingya
Pei, Fei
Liu, Beiying https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8261-7778
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81572533)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (50775011)
Beijing Natural Sciences Foundation (7164308)
Beijing Natural Sciences Foundation (7182078)
Article History
Received: 25 April 2026
Accepted: 16 September 2026
First Online: 20 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Approval for ethics and consent for participation: All research involving human tumor specimen were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Peking University Health Science Center (approval number: 20250612-02019-0048), and informed consent was secured from every patient.
Statement for methods: All methods were performed following relevant guidelines and regulations.