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Authors
Nawaz, M.
Salmi, Abdelatif
Aimen, Sadia
Alharbi, Sayer Obaid
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Majmaah University
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Article History
Received: 13 February 2026
Accepted: 22 September 2026
First Online: 4 October 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: The authors declare that this study does not involve any human participants or animals. Therefore, ethical approval and informed consent are not required for this research. The authors confirm that the research is conducted in accordance with relevant academic and ethical guidelines.
