Lin, Yi-Chun
Chen, Chien-Chih
Lan, Yu-Li
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taiwan Adventist Hospital
Article History
Received: 22 March 2026
Accepted: 24 September 2026
First Online: 3 October 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Taiwan Adventist Hospital Institutional Review Board (approval number: 111-E-20). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before participation.