Hughes, Jack C. M.
Kusmartsev, Fedor V.
Muschert, Glenn W.
Jelinek, Herbert F.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research (KU-INT-RIG-2024-046/8474000759)
Article History
Received: 23 February 2026
Accepted: 25 September 2026
First Online: 28 September 2026
Declarations
Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by Charles Sturt University Human Research Ethics Committee. The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. The original ethics approval and participant consent covered secondary use of the ECG/heart rate data for the analysis presented in this work.