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Authors
Abuhammad, Ahmad K.
Alnatsha, Ahmed I. S.
Bali, Ibrahim N.
Abozalata, Noor A.
Zabin, Loai M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5703-5664
Shakhshir, Ali
Abunejma, Fawzy M.
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Article History
Received: 29 June 2026
Accepted: 6 October 2026
First Online: 10 October 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Medical Research Committee (MRC) at Hebron University (Ref. HU.CM.MRC Feb.6/2024). Given the retrospective design and the use of de-identified patient data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
