Minobe, Shoshiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9487-9006
Behrens, Erik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-7227
Findell, Kirsten L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1207-1637
Loeb, Norman G.
Meyssignac, Benoit
Sutton, Rowan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8583
Funding for this research was provided by:
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP19H05704)
the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment through the Deep South National Science Challenge
United States Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NASA | Langley Research Center
National Centre for Atmospheric Science
Article History
Received: 30 July 2024
Accepted: 6 March 2025
First Online: 7 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.