Wang, Nan
Wang, Yuying
Lu, Chunsong
Zhu, Bin
Yan, Xing
Sun, Yele
Xu, Jialu
Zhang, Junhui
Shen, Zhuoxuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42030606, 42030606, 42030606, 42030606, 42030606, 42030606)
National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Near-surface Detection (6142414221302, 6142414221302, 6142414221302, 6142414221302, 6142414221302)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20220226, BK20220226, BK20220226, BK20220226, BK20220226)
Article History
Received: 5 November 2024
Accepted: 27 July 2025
First Online: 14 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.