Gu, Qinxue
Jia, Liwei
Zhang, Liping
Delworth, Thomas L.
Yang, Xiaosong
Johnson, Nathaniel C.
Lu, Feiyu
McHugh, Colleen E.
Cooke, William F.
Funding for this research was provided by:
NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce (NA23OAR4050395I, NA23OAR4050395I)
Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.