Kang, Joonsuk M.
Thomas, Rhidian
Dunstone, Nick
Shaw, Tiffany A.
Woollings, Tim
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (AGS-2300037, AGS-2300037)
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NA23OAR4310597, NA23OAR4310597)
Natural Environment Research Council (NE/S007474/1)
Met Office Academic Partnership
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.