Mawalagedara, Rachindra
Ray, Arnob
Das, Puja
Watson, Jack
Pal, Ashis Kumar
Duffy, Kate
Bhatia, Udit
Aldrich, Daniel P.
Ganguly, Auroop R.
Funding for this research was provided by:
AI for Climate and Sustainability (AI4CaS) of the Institute for Experiential AI (EAI) at Northeastern University
Global Resilience Institute at Northeastern University
The Alfond Foundation
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (21-WATER21-2-0052, 21-WATER21-2-0052)
U.S. Department of Defense (SERDP RC 20-1183, SERDP RC 20-1183)
Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 16 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.