Park, Jae-Heung
Koo, Ja-Ho
Kug, Jong-Seong
Lee, Su-Jung
Sung, Mi-Kyung
Kim, Joowan
Chang, Eun-Chul
Yang, Young-Min
Park, Sang Seo
Kwak, Kyung-Hwan
Oh, Ji-Hoon
Kang, Hyung-Jeon
An, Soon-Il
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (RS-2023-00219830, RS-2023-00219830, 2022R1A3B1077622, RS-2023-00219830)
Institute of Information & communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by the Korea government (NO.RS-2021-II211343)
Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.