Ma, Junling
Shi, Jian
Holbrook, Neil J.
Chen, Jiajie
Li, Zhongxian
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42475058)
joint project of KLME and CIC-FEMD (KLME202403, KLME202403)
Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for the Weather of the 21st Century (CE230100012)
Article History
Received: 20 December 2024
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.