Lin, Changgui
Yang, Kun
Chen, Deliang
Yue, Siyu
Zhou, Xu
Lei, Yonghui
Pan, Jinmei
Cao, Xi
Xue, Yongkang
Shi, Jiancheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Academy of Sciences - Pioneering Initiative Talents Program (E3RC2DQ31S)
Key Laboratory of South China Sea Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Hainan Province (SCSF202401)
the Open Grants of the State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather (2024LASW-B02)
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Competing interests
: D.C. is affiliated with this journal as Editorial Board Member. The authors declare no other competing interests.