Jiang, Pengnan
Purohit, Pallav
Xiang, Xueying
Chen, Ziwei
Bai, Fuli
Zhao, Xingchen
Zhang, Xu
Hu, Jianxin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Peking University–International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (PKU-IIASA) Postdoctoral Fellowship
the European Commission the EU-CHINA-BRIDGE project (Grant No. 101137971)
Article History
Received: 10 August 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.