Cho, Ajin
Song, Hajoon
Moon, Il-Ju
Seo, Hyodae
Sun, Rui
Mazloff, Matthew R.
Subramanian, Aneesh C.
Cornuelle, Bruce D.
Miller, Arthur J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2022R1A2C1009792)
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2022R1A2C1009792)
Korea Meteorological Administration (RS-2025-02221669)
Korea Meteorological Administration (RS-2025-02221669)
Korea Institute of Marine Science and Technology promotion (RS-2025-02217872)
Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.