Yan, Yan
Wu, Jia
Chao, Qingchen
Sun, Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42405200)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFE0213100)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFF0809200)
Key Innovation Team of China Meteorological Administration “Climate Change Detection and Response” (CMA2022ZD03)
Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 16 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.