Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej
The Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program (RS-2023-00237121)
The National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (RS-2025-00560926)
The Australian Government through the National Environmental Science Program (NESP) Climate Systems Hub
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.