Lin, Ziyi
Ji, Xiaoting
Xu, Lingling
Chen, Gaojie
Yang, Chen
Zhang, Keran
Zhang, Feng
Li, Lingjun
Chen, Yuping
Chen, Jinsheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U22A20578)
guiding project of seizing the commanding heights of “self-purifying city” (IUE-CERAE-202402)
National Key Research and Development Program (2022YFC3700304)
STS Plan Supporting Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Fujian Province (2023T3013)
Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 14 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.