Liu, Chao
An, Soon-Il
Yun, Kyung-Sook
Mandal, Gagan
Kim, Soong-Ki
Kug, Jong-Seong
Jin, Fei-Fei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program (RS-2025-02313090)
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2022R1A3B1077622)
Article History
Received: 5 October 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.