Zhang, Zejing
Meng, Jun
Qiu, Zhongpu
Duan, Wansuo
Gao, Jian
Yan, Zixiang
Xiao, Jinghua
Chen, Xiaosong
Cai, Wenju
Kurths, Jürgen
Havlin, Shlomo
Fan, Jingfang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
National Natural Science Foundation of China (T2525011, 42450183, 12275020, 12135003, 12205025, 42461144209, 62333002)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42575057)
National Key R&D Program of China (2025YFF0517304)
National Key R&D Program of China (2025YFF0517203)
State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications (IPOC2023ZJ02)
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2023YFE0109000)
Article History
Received: 8 November 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.