Cao, Dianbin
Xu, Dongze
Lin, Yanluan
Deng, Yi
Chen, Xuelong
Zhang, Qiang
Gao, Meng
Zhang, Xu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U2442213)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42130603)
Excellent Research Group Program for Tibetan Plateau Earth System (42588201)
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NA22OAR4310606)
National Science Foundation (AGS-2032532)
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.