Ku, Ho-Young
Noh, Hayeon
Wang, Muyin
Overland, James
Kim, Seong-Joong
Kim, Baek-Min
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Republic of Korea-NOAA Joint Project Agreement (JPA) Polar Panel (P91)
NOAA Global Ocean Monitoring and Observing (GOMO) office through the Cooperative Institute for Climate (NA20OAR4320271)
Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory
Article History
Received: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 7 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.