Nakamura, Tetsu
Sato, Tomonori
Fukutomi, Yoshiki
Hiyama, Tetsuya
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP25K23406)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP19H05668)
the Arctic Challenge for Sustainability II (JPMXD1420318865)
the Arctic Challenge for Sustainability III (JPMXD1720251001)
Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.