Friedel, M.
Chiodo, G.
Weber, K.
Polvani, L. M.
Daniel, J. S.
Abraham, N. L.
Davis, S. M.
Deushi, M.
Oshima, N.
Horowitz, L. W.
Lamarque, J. F.
Keeble, J.
Nazarenko, L.
Orbe, C.
Funding for this research was provided by:
European Commission (101078127)
Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency (JPMEERF20232001)
Arctic Challenge for Sustainability 3 (JPMXD1720251001)
Global Environmental Research Coordination System from Ministry of the Environment of Japan (MLIT2253)
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 20 March 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.