Li, Haimin
Du, Yu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFC3013003)
Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research (2020B0301030004, 2024A1515510005, and 2025A1515011974)
Project supported by Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (SML2024SP035, SML2024SP012, and 311024001)
Key Innovation Team of China Meteorological Administration (CMA2023ZD08)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42475002 and 424B2033)
Article History
Received: 14 February 2026
Accepted: 12 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.