Ramirez, Maria F.
Gour, Abhishek
Sniffen, Sarah E. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1298-457X
Watson, Emma K.
Sharma, Abhisheak https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0553-4039
Wesson, Daniel W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3192-3866
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA049449)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (T3DC2015994)
Article History
Received: 11 April 2025
Accepted: 16 April 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Competing interests
: D.W.W. is the founder of AccuNasal Scientific. A patent is currently pending that covers the device and methods presented herein by co-inventors M.F.R. and D.W.W. (US Provisional Patent Application Serial Number 63/723,359, filed 21 November 2024). The other authors declare no competing interests.