Ogino, Shuji
Jhun, Iny
Mata, Douglas A.
Soong, Thing Rinda
Hamada, Tsuyoshi
Liu, Li
Nishihara, Reiko
Giannakis, Marios
Cao, Yin
Manson, JoAnn E.
Nowak, Jonathan A.
Chan, Andrew T.
Article History
Received: 9 August 2017
Revised: 6 October 2017
Accepted: 19 October 2017
First Online: 6 December 2017
Competing interests
: JoAnn E. Manson and colleagues at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, are recipients of funding from the National Institutes of Health to conduct the VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL), a large-scale randomized trial of vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids in the prevention of cancer and cardiovascular disease. Andrew T. Chan was a consultant of Bayer Healthcare, andPfizer Inc. This work was not funded by Bayer Healthcare, or Pfizer Inc. The remaining authors declare no competing financial interests.