Qin, Qizhi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5437-0208
Ramesh, Sowmya
Gomez-Salazar, Mario
Zhong, Lingke
Cherief, Masnsen
Pratapneni, Aniket
Morris, Carol D.
McCarthy, Edward F.
Zhang, Xinli https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9458-3985
James, Aaron W.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01 AR070773, R01 AR079171, R01 DE031028)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R21 DE027922)
Article History
Received: 11 August 2022
Accepted: 21 December 2022
First Online: 4 January 2023
Competing interests
: A.W.J. is a paid consultant for Novadip LLC. This arrangement has been reviewed and approved by the Johns Hopkins University in accordance with its conflict-of-interest policies. X.Z. is a founder of Bone Biologics Inc./Bone Biologics Corp., which sublicenses Nell-1 patents from the UC Regents, which also holds equity in the company. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.