Yuan, Jinyun
Xu, Lu
Chien, Chih-Yen
Yang, Yaoheng http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8952-887X
Yue, Yimei
Fadera, Siaka
Stark, Andrew H. http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6672-2673
Schwetye, Katherine E.
Nazeri, Arash http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6983-0641
Desai, Rupen
Athiraman, Umeshkumar
Chaudhuri, Aadel A. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3115-3061
Chen, Hong http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1904-0857
Leuthardt, Eric C. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4154-3135
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R01CA276174, R01CA276174)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R01EB027223, R01EB030102, R01MH116981 and R01NS128461)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (UG3MH126861)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute
Article History
Received: 20 March 2023
Accepted: 5 September 2023
First Online: 16 September 2023
Competing interests
: E.C.L. and H.C. are inventors on an awarded US patent filed by Washington University in St. Louis on the sonobiopsy technique (US11667975B2), which covers the overall methods and systems for noninvasive and localized brain liquid biopsy using focused ultrasound. E.C.L. and H.C. serve as advisors and shareholders of Cordance Medical, Inc., which is involved in commercializing the sonobiopsy technique. This relationship did not influence the design, execution, or interpretation of the study presented in this manuscript. The conflict of interest has been rigorously managed by Washington University in St. Louis. Other authors declare no competing interests.