Wu, Xuewei
Zhang, Shuaitong http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8536-4541
Zhang, Zhenyu http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5570-090X
He, Zicong http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2095-4413
Xu, Zexin
Wang, Weiwei
Jin, Zhe
You, Jingjing
Guo, Yang
Zhang, Lu
Huang, Wenhui
Wang, Fei
Liu, Xianzhi
Yan, Dongming
Cheng, Jingliang
Yan, Jing
Zhang, Shuixing http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-382X
Zhang, Bin http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6286-6227
Article History
Received: 15 February 2024
Accepted: 1 August 2024
First Online: 16 August 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study adhered to the ethical tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the institutional review boards of participating hospitals. Informed consent was waived due to the use of deidentified clinical data and the low risk of this investigation. Notably, the use of public data does not require approval from an ethics committee, as no identifiable patient information was involved.