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Authors
Huang, Guanghui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5450-9545
Xu, Gongwen
Cao, Qianqian
Li, Sheng
Li, Hao
Zhang, Xiaonan
Li, Xiaomei https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5945-0395
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Article History
Received: 6 March 2024
Accepted: 6 February 2025
First Online: 7 March 2025
Competing interests
: The author declares no competing interests.
: All experiments involving mice were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital (No. 2023-167). Our goal was to minimize the suffering and discomfort experienced by animals and to reduce the number of animals required for experiments as much as possible. The breeding, handling, and experimental procedures for the animals were conducted in adherence to internationally recognized animal welfare standards. Proper care was provided for all animals, and it was ensured that animals were handled appropriately after the experiments.
