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Authors
Wang, Shun
Hu, Dingtao
Wang, Ruohuang
Huang, Jie
Wang, Baoqing
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Article History
Received: 9 October 2024
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Xuhui Central Hospital (Approval No.: 2022-021). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment. All procedures strictly adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national/international ethical guidelines.
