Barrera, Cristian
Jain, Prantesh
Corredor, Germán
Dam, Tanmoy
Maurya, Himanshu
Pathak, Tilak
Beshai, Boulos
Perimbeti, Stuthi
Jagirdar, Jaishree
Higgins, Kristin
Dowlati, Afshin
Madabhushi, Anant
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Cancer Institute (R01 CA249992 - 01A1 R01 CA216579 - 01A1 R01 CA257612 - 01A1 R01 CA264017 - 01 R01 CA268287 - 01A1 U01 CA113913 - 16A1 U01 CA239055 - 01 U01 CA269181 - 01 U24 CA274494 - 01 U54 CA254566 - 01)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01 HL151277 - 01A1 R01 HL158071 - 01A1)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01 AI175555)
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R21 DE032344 - 01)
U.S. National Library of Medicine (R01 LM013864 - 01A1)
National Institute on Aging (R01 AG089759)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01 DK118431)
Kidney Mapping and Atlas Project (U01 DK133090 - 01)
United States Department of Veterans Affairs VA Merit Review (IBX004121)
Biomedical Laboratory Research and Development, VA Office of Research and Development (I01CX002622, I01CX002776, IK6BX006185)
VA Research and Development Office through the Lung Precision Oncology Program (LPOP-L0021)
Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs through the Prostate Cancer Research Program (W81XWH-15–1-0558, W81XWH-20–1-0851, W81XWH-21-1-0160)
Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs through the Peer Reviewed Cancer Research Program (W81XWH-16-1-0329)
Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 17 March 2026
Competing interests
: Dr. Madabhushi is an equity holder in Picture Health, Elucid Bioimaging, and Inspirata Inc. He currently serves on the advisory boards of Picture Health, Aiforia Inc., and SimBioSys. He also consults for Roche, Bioheme, and Castle Biosciences currently. He has also sponsored research agreements with AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, and Bristol Myers Squibb. His technology has been licensed to Picture Health and Elucid Bioimaging. He is also involved in 3 different R01 grants with Inspirata Inc. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.