Ye, Yunrui
Zhao, Ke
Feng, Lili
Cui, Yanfen
Li, Zhenhui
Zhao, Minning
Yan, Lifen
Huang, Haitao
Liu, Yulin
Ouyang, Kaibo
Xu, Weixiong
Liu, Zaiyi
Li, Yong
Liang, Changhong
Zhong, Min-Er
Funding for this research was provided by:
Regional Innovation and Development Joint Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.U23A20478)
Regional Innovation and Development Joint Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.U22A20345)
the National Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China (82202267)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0531100, 2024ZD0531101)
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis and Application (No. 2022B1212010011)
Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou (2024A04J4977)
the Talent Introduction Supporting Funds of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (KY0120230009)
Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.