Saber, Ralph
Carneiro, Mayra
Montagnon, Emmanuel
Tang, An
Turcotte, Simon
Kadoury, Samuel
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies
Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé
FRQS Clinician Scientist Senior Salary Award (349577)
Terry Fox Marathon of Hope Cancer Centres Network
Bristol Myers Squibb
Turnstone Biologics
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Competing interests
: Outside the submitted work, S.T. has received consultant fees from Bristol Myers Squibb and Turnstone Biologics, speaking fees from Celgene and AstraZeneca, and has research funding from Lovance Biotherapeutics and Turnstone Biologics. The remaining authors have no financial or non-financial competing interests to declare.