Zhang, Anli
Zhao, Fang
Wang, Daizhong
Ge, Chong
Xu, Jun
Tian, Xuhao
Cheng, Lanqing
Wang, Wei
Du, Zunguo
Li, Ao
Xiong, Ji
Wang, Minghui
Wu, Haibo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation (2308085MF191)
Medical Artificial Intelligence Joint Fund (MAI2023C014)
Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.