Fatheema, Jameela
Liang, Liangbo
Lee, Brian H.
Wang, Wennie
Akinwande, Deji
Funding for this research was provided by:
Center for Dynamics and Control of Materials (DMR – 2308817, DMR – 2308817, DMR – 2308817, DMR – 2308817)
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC05-00OR22725)
Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no financial and/or non-financial competing interests. D.A. previously served as an Editor at “npj 2D Materials and Applications” and had no role in the peer-review or decision to publish this manuscript.