Liang, Liangbo
Lu, Wenchang
Fatheema, Jameela
Briggs, Emil
Akinwande, Deji
Bernholc, Jerzy
Ganesh, Panchapakesan
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Energy
National Science Foundation
Office of Naval Research
Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.