Gilliam, Francis Roosevelt III
Ciesielski, Robert http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9422-9129
Shahinyan, Karlen http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5128-4160
Shakya, Pratistha
Cunsolo, John
Panchal, Jal Mahendra http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3788-1983
Król-Józaga, Bartlomiej http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2526-0629
Król, Monika
Kierul, Olivia
Bridges, Charles
Shen, Christine http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4652-0899
Waldman, Carly E.
Ring, Martin
Szepieniec, Tomasz
Barnacka, Anna http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5655-4158
Bhavnani, Sanjeev P. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8161-9523
Funding for this research was provided by:
Salary/equity from MindMics Inc
Salary from MindMics Inc
Article History
Received: 3 November 2021
Accepted: 29 November 2022
First Online: 22 December 2022
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing non-financial interests but the following competing financial interests: authors affiliated with MindMics Inc received salary or equity or both, while the remaining authors declare no Financial Interests. For the AF study MindMics Inc provided IH earbud devices and ECG recording equipment connected to a MacBook Pro for data acquisition and upload. For the SR study, the data collection and research were funded and carried out by MindMics Inc.
: The person wearing the earbuds in the photograph presented in Fig. InternalRef removed b consented to the taking and publication of the photograph.