Mori, Makoto http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2367-8354
Dhruva, Sanket S. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0674-2032
Geirsson, Arnar
Krumholz, Harlan M. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2046-127X
Article History
Received: 23 July 2022
Accepted: 29 November 2022
First Online: 24 December 2022
Competing interests
: The authors report the following financial and non-financial competing interest: In the past three years, Harlan Krumholz received expenses and/or personal fees from UnitedHealth, Element Science, Aetna, Reality Labs, Tesseract/4Catalyst, F-Prime, the Siegfried and Jensen Law Firm, Arnold and Porter Law Firm, and Martin/Baughman Law Firm. He is a co-founder of Refactor Health and HugoHealth, and is associated with contracts, through Yale New Haven Hospital, from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and through Yale University from Johnson & Johnson. In the past three years, Sanket Dhruva reports research funding from the Medical Device Innovation Consortium (MDIC), Food and Drug Administration, Greenwall Foundation, Arnold Ventures, National Institute for Health Care Management, and Department of Veterans Affairs. In the past three years, Arnar Geirsson received consulting fee for being a member of Medtronic Strategic Surgical Advisory Board. Makoto Mori declares no financial or non-financial competing interests.