Nazaret, Achille
Tonekaboni, Sana
Darnell, Gregory
Ren, Shirley You
Sapiro, Guillermo
Miller, Andrew C. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0818-3705
Funding for this research was provided by:
Apple employed all authors throughout the duration of this research project.
Apple employed all authors throughout the duration of this research project.
Apple employed all authors throughout the duration of this research project.
Apple employed all authors throughout the duration of this research project.
Apple employed all authors throughout the duration of this research project.
Apple employed all authors throughout the duration of this research project.
Article History
Received: 31 March 2023
Accepted: 20 September 2023
First Online: 15 November 2023
Competing interests
: All authors were employed by Apple during this research. Apple supported travel for A.N., S.T., and A.C.M. A.C.M., G.D., S.R., and G.S. own Apple stock. Study design and data collected in this study focus on signals generated by Apple devices (e.g., iPhone and Watch), as well as surveys. The data Apple Heart and Movement Study is sponsored by Apple. A patent application on related technology has been filed. Beyond employment, Apple was not involved in conducting this research, writing this report, or the decision to submit this work for publication.