Kalmady, Sunil Vasu
Salimi, Amir http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5916-1050
Sun, Weijie
Sepehrvand, Nariman
Nademi, Yousef
Bainey, Kevin
Ezekowitz, Justin http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2724-4086
Hindle, Abram
McAlister, Finlay http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7435-3341
Greiner, Russel http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8327-934X
Sandhu, Roopinder
Kaul, Padma http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4876-9121
Article History
Received: 16 August 2023
Accepted: 26 April 2024
First Online: 18 May 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the University of Alberta Research Ethics Board (Pro00120852), including waiving the need for individual patient informed consent. The report has been structured according to the “Transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prognosis or diagnosis based on artificial intelligence” (TRIPOD-AI) guidelines<sup>43</sup>.