Busch, Felix https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9770-8555
Kather, Jakob Nikolas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3730-5348
Johner, Christian
Moser, Marina
Truhn, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9605-0728
Adams, Lisa C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5836-4542
Bressem, Keno K.
Article History
Received: 1 May 2024
Accepted: 1 August 2024
First Online: 12 August 2024
Competing interests
: J.N.K. declares consulting services for Owkin, France; DoMore Diagnostics, Norway; Panakeia, UK, and Scailyte, Basel, Switzerland; furthermore J.N.K. holds shares in Kather Consulting, Dresden, Germany; and StratifAI GmbH, Dresden, Germany, and has received honoraria for lectures and advisory board participation by AstraZeneca, Bayer, Eisai, MSD, BMS, Roche, Pfizer and Fresenius. D.T. has received honoraria for lectures by Bayer and holds shares in StratifAI GmbH, Dresden, Germany. Johner Institut offers consulting services for medical device and IVD manufacturers. C.J. advises policymakers, is a member of an IEC working group, and wrote a guideline for AI-based medical devices that has been adopted by notified bodies and the WHO. K.K.B. has received honoraria for lectures by GE HealthCare and Canon Medical Systems Corporation. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.