Hwang, Taehyun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6498-8992
Lim, Byounghyun
Kwon, Oh-Seok https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8465-5412
Kim, Moon-Hyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6608-9816
Kim, Daehoon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9736-450X
Park, Je-Wook
Yu, Hee Tae https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-4759
Kim, Tae-Hoon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-3456
Uhm, Jae-Sun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-8172
Joung, Boyoung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-7225
Lee, Moon-Hyoung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7268-0741
Hwang, Chun
Pak, Hui-Nam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3256-3620
Article History
Received: 2 April 2024
Accepted: 12 October 2024
First Online: 23 October 2024
Competing interests
: H.P. and B.L. are the inventors of a patent application (Patent Number: 10-2257498) for the CUVIA system, a patented technology that we utilized to create digital twin in our study. H.P. and O.K. are the inventors of CUVIA-AAD and are currently preparing a patent, including a collaboration with Waycen Corporation for CUVIA-AAD, an automated analysis system for antiarrhythmic drugs. Other authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.