Naghavi, Morteza
Reeves, Anthony P.
Atlas, Kyle
Zhang, Chenyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9799-8772
Atlas, Thomas
Henschke, Claudia I.
Yankelevitz, David F.
Budoff, Matthew J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9616-1946
Li, Dong
Roy, Sion K.
Nasir, Khurram
Molloi, Sabee
Fayad, Zahi
McConnell, Michael V.
Kakadiaris, Ioannis
Maron, David J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4867-8588
Narula, Jagat
Williams, Kim
Shah, Prediman K.
Levy, Daniel
Wong, Nathan D.
Article History
Received: 16 May 2024
Accepted: 22 October 2024
First Online: 5 November 2024
Competing interests
: Several members of the writing group are inventors of the AI tool mentioned in this paper. M.N. is the founder of HeartLung.AI. A.P.R., T.A., D.F.Y., N.D.W., and D.L. are advisors to HeartLung.AI. C.Z. is a software engineer for HeartLung.AI. K.A. is a graduate research associate of HeartLung.AI. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
: As a longitudinal population-based study sponsored by the National Institute of Health (NIH), MESA has received proper ethical oversight. The MESA protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the 6 field centers (Columbia University IRB, Johns Hopkins Medicine IRB, Northwestern University IRB, UCLA Office of the Human Research Protection Program (OHRPP), University of Minnesota Human Research Protection Program, Wake Forest Baptist Health IRB) and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Data from participants who did not consent to commercial use were removed from our study.