Tillmann, Taavi
Copas, Andrew
Stokes, Paul
Udell, Nick
Stead, Jo
Lim, Jin
Libow, Gene
Funding for this research was provided by:
Southwark Council
Estonian Research Council (PSG809)
UK National Institute for Health and Care Research (Clinical Lectureship)
Estonian Ministry of Education and Research (TK218 (EstWell))
Article History
Received: 6 November 2024
Accepted: 24 April 2025
First Online: 26 May 2025
Competing interests
: Most of the authors are a subset of those who designed the digital health check and its invitation system. Specifically, authors T.T. (2017–2020), P.S. (2001–2023), J.S. (2019–2022) and J.L. (2019–present) have been employees of Southwark Council. Author G.L. received consultancy fees from Southwark Council for leading the design, development and implementation of the service reported in this paper. Author N.U. was employed by QMS Ltd. as a software developer, which was contracted by Southwark Council. Author A.C. declares no financial or non-financial competing interests.