Carboni, Chiara
Brightwell, Celia
Halpern, Orit
Freyer, Oscar
Gilbert, Stephen
Funding for this research was provided by:
European Commission, Horizon Europe Program (101094218, 101094218, 101094218, 101094218, 101094218)
Article History
Received: 18 October 2024
Accepted: 28 April 2025
First Online: 8 May 2025
Competing interests
: C.B., C.C., O.F. and O.H. declare no nonfinancial interests and no competing financial interests. S.G. is a News and Views Editor for npj Digital Medicine. S.G. played no role in the internal review or decision to publish this Perspective article. S.G. declares a nonfinancial interest as an Advisory Group member of the EY-coordinated “Study on Regulatory Governance and Innovation in the field of Medical Devices” conducted on behalf of the Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety (SANTE) of the European Commission. S.G. declares the following competing financial interests: he has or has had consulting relationships with Una Health GmbH, Lindus Health Ltd., Flo Ltd, ICURA ApS, Rock Health Inc., Thymia Ltd., FORUM Institut für Management GmbH, High-Tech Gründerfonds Management GmbH, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation Of the European Commission, and Ada Health GmbH and holds share options in Ada Health GmbH.