Deng, Yuqing
Cheng, Pujin
Xu, Ruiwen
Ling, Lirong
Xue, Hongliang
Zhou, Shiyou
Huang, Yansong
Lyu, Junyan
Wang, Zhonghua
Wong, Kenneth K. Y.
Zhang, Yimin
Yu, Kang
Zhang, Tingting
Hu, Xiaoqing
Li, Xiaoyi
Tang, Xiaoying
Lou, Yan
Yuan, Jin
Article History
Received: 16 April 2024
Accepted: 5 May 2025
First Online: 23 May 2025
Competing interests
: Xiaoyi Li is affiliated with Zhaoke Ophthalmology Ltd, which is the sponsor of the phase III study for cyclosporine-A eye drops (ClinicalTrials.gov; identifier: NCT04541888). The images of developing, internal validation, and primary external test datasets of the FKD-CSS model were mainly collected from this phase III study. The authors declare no other competing interests.